Eu russia energy relations pdf

We argue that energy relations between the eu and russia and between china and russia influence each other. Finally, section 5 suggests ways for compromising the stance of the two entities, solidifying their energy partnership and ensuring their energy security. This policy contribution is a version of a paper prepared for the seminar trade relations between the eu, china and russia, coorganised by the delegation of the european union to russia and bruegel with the support of the eu russia expert network on foreign policy euren. Cameron, eurussia centre eurussia relations in the energy field. Held at regular intervals in order to discuss energyrelated question, including questions concerning exploration, production and transport, the dialogue has proven.

Russian energy policy toward neighboring countries congressional research service summary russian oil and natural gas industries have become key players in the global energy market, particularly in europe and eurasia. Roadmap eurussia energy cooperation until 2050 european. Russia has predominantly exerted geopolitical power through the sale of its vast energy resources and selected strategies to channel them to partners. This shall be done by overhauling european energy and climate systems and policies, so that the eus energy policy fully contributes to the fulfilment of. Highlights we explore 201 textual units related to energy relations between the eu and russia. In 2017, energy products accounted around 60% of the eus total imports from russia. Eu russia energy relations dilemmas and delusions march 22, 2007 europe in the world centre university of liverpool amelia hadfield lecturer, european international relations director, energy analysis group. The eurussia energy dialogue which was set up in 2000 has been largely put on hold as a result of the russiaukraine crisis. Alexander gusev and kirsten westphal russian energy. Pursuing a constructivistdiscursive approach, it empirically analyses a corpus of energy discourses involving policymakers and representatives of the eu and the russian federation.

Energy relations between russia and eu with emphasis on. The russian federation supplies a significant volume of fossil fuels and is the largest exporter of oil and natural gas to the european union. We analyse their interactions in terms of four areas. This book presents a new approach to eurussia relations by focusing on the role of images and perceptions, which can b. Abstract this article provides a comprehensive analysis of eurussia energy relations in the light of the concept of energy security. It gives a brief overview of various views on the concept of energy security. The eurussia energy relationship resembles an uneasy marriage. Both russia and the eu face serious and complex energy challenges.

The european unionrussiachina energy triangle bruegel. In the energy sector alone, russia hit postsoviet highs in oil production by 2016 and its gas footprint in europe expanded, all with western sanctions in place. The european union and the russian federation european. But since the mid1990s, the process of opening up the eus gas industries to competition and the desire to create a single gas market has led to an indepth. On the occasion of the sixth eurussia summit paris, 30 october 2000, it was agreed to institute an energy dialogue between the eu and russia in order to enable progress to be made in the definition and arrangements. On the occasion of the sixth eurussia summit paris, 30 october 2000, it was agreed to institute an energy dialogue between the eu and russia in order to enable progress to be made in the definition and arrangements for an eurussia energy partnership.

Based on this mutual interdependence and common interests in the energy sector, the eu and russia developed an energy partnership and launched the eu russia energy dialogue in 2000. It then turns to examine three central interlocking questions that lie at the heart of eurussia energy relations. Threat perceptions, responses, and strategies officials, researchers, academics, and journalists familiar with european security issues in general and the crisis in ukraine and the tensions with russia in particular. The integrationist interpretation is dominant, while diversification remains marginal.

The eus efforts to institutionalise the eurussia energy relationship as well as its efforts to construct a common energy security policy are scrutinised and it is shown that the eu remains divided on. Worldwide political and economical crises, several russiaukraine gas conflicts and other. New appeal for witnesses says an intercepted phone call may implicate russias longtime defense minister in the shooting down of mh17. While russia is bound by the ect until 2019 to investments made in its territory prior to 2009, and although russia is expected to join wto around 2012, this research aims to determine the best uptodate options for regulating eu russia energy relations with strong focus on investment and transit. The issue of energy security in relations between russia. Nuclear energy while eurussia energy relations are essentially about fossil fuels, russia is also a major nuclear energy player, supplying 18% of the eus mined uranium. Energy relations have become an issue of high politics. I objectives and functioning of the eu russia energy dialogue. The european unionrussia china energy triangle bruegel. Russias energy superpower status became a hot topic in the european union in 2006. Concern is growing in the european union that a rapprochement between russia and china could have negative implications for the eu. In 2017, energy products accounted around 60% of the eu s total imports from russia.

Finland, the czech republic, slovakia, hungary and bulgaria have russianbuilt nuclear power stations, and the latter three countries are entirely dependent on. The new agreement should provide a more comprehensive framework for eurussia relations, reflecting the growth in cooperation since the early 1990s. First, it assesses the political side of the relationship, particularly concerns about russias. Energy security is one of the key topics that are of mutual strategic interest to both russia and the eu. Another trend has been the concentration of these industries in the hands of the russian government. Russia is the largest oil, gas, uranium and coal exporter to the eu. While russia is bound by the ect until 2019 to investments made in its territory prior to 2009, and although russia is expected to join wto around 2012, this research aims to determine the best uptodate options for regulating eurussia energy relations with strong focus on investment and transit. The energy relationship between russia and the european union. A first factor is the evolution of the price of oil, with a sharp decline in 20122016 and a recovery in 20172018, as well as the related depreciation of. Eu and russian discourse on energy relations sciencedirect. Russia is the eus fourth largest trading partner and the eu is russias largest trading partner. Russia is the eu s fourth largest trading partner and the eu is russia s largest trading partner. This essay argues that russia and the european union have deployed two types of power in their postcold war energy relationship.

The aim of this paper is to analyze eurussia relations from an energy perspective. According to eurostat, 30% of the eus petroleum oil imports and 39% of total gas imports came from russia in 2017 for estonia, poland, slovakia. This paper examines the eus energy security dilemma with russia in the wider context of their relationship and in the context of their respective approaches to international relations. Alexander gusev and kirsten westphal russian energy policies. Playing chess with the dragon introduction russias relationship with china has a long and complex history, catalysed by the lengthy border between the two countries, the complementarity of their economies and the ambitions of both to be seen as key global geopolitical actors. Relations between the eu and russia have been traditionally and predominantly studied from a onesided power perspective, in which interests and capabilities are taken for granted. We show that these concepts are interpreted very differently by each side. The new agreement should provide a more comprehensive framework for eu russia relations, reflecting the growth in cooperation since the early 1990s, and include substantive, legally binding. Francois lamoureux, director general for energy and transport at the european commission and viktor khristenko, viceprime minister of the russian federation took up the responsibility as sole interlocutors. Energy relations between the european union eu and russia have come under increasing strain in recent years, not least due to a series of interruptions in the supply of natural gas to the eu. The official energy dialogue between the eu and russia has been suspended, with the exception of the trilateral talks between russia, the eu and ukraine to secure natural gas supplies to ukraine. Worldwide political and economical crises, several russia ukraine gas conflicts and other.

This book presents a new approach to eu russia relations by focusing on the role of images and perceptions, which can b. Further, the article compares developments in eu and russian internal energy markets and their influence on the external energy policy of both actors. The eu, russia and china compete on the global energy technology market, but. Russia pledges to decrease co2 emissions by 2530 % by 2030 from 1990 level with. Contractual relations based on longterm contracts during the 1970s and 1980s led to relative stability in energy trade between the eu and its gas suppliers. Gas security is a key factor in the european unions energy policy. In doing so, we do not seek to imply that other countries with all or some of their territory on the european continent including russia, ukraine, moldova, and belarus are not european. Pdf this thesis contributes to the field of energy security as it relates to russia european union eu energy relations since the cold war, with a. This book explores the timely topic of energy security and international relations between the european union and the russian federation. Nuclear energy while eu russia energy relations are essentially about fossil fuels, russia is also a major nuclear energy player, supplying 18% of the eu s mined uranium.

Close neighbours, global players, strategic partners. Understanding the eurussia energy relations lund university. Nappert the russoukrainian gas dispute of january 2009. The relations of individual member states of the european union and russia vary, though a 1990s common foreign policy outline towards russia was the first such eu foreign policy agreed. In principle, there are four main areas of crossborder energy relations. In this environment, a multitude of new approaches to eurussia energy relations have been voiced recently by a wide variety of experts. The thesis hence concludes that the increase in russias power had an effect on its cooperation. We know how, say, our american partners conduct a dialogue in europe. Russia is also a major supplier of energy products to the eu. The identification of these three aspects for assessing the evolution of eu russia energy relations is the novelty in the authors approach. The eurussia energy dialogue was launched at the eurussia summit in paris in october 2000.

Despite being geopolitical rivals, they are dependent on one another. Everyone loves the eu apart from turks and russians. The eus energy policy, including towards such an important external partner as russia, is based on the concept of energy union, which has as an objective to make energy more secure, affordable and sustainable. But since the mid1990s, the process of opening up the eus gas industries to competition and the desire to create a single gas market. Russia ties to reverse the dangerous drift he said had beset the relationship during george w. In addressing the complex nature of eurussia energy relations, this paper looks first at the eurussia energy dialogue. Feb 24, 2020 in conclusion, the energy relationship between russia and the european union can be characterized as an uneasy marriage. After his inauguration in 2009, president obama announced a reset of u. Lukas tichy, phd, is head of the centre for energy policy and a researcher at the institute of international relations prague, czech republic, where he focuses on issues concerning eurussian relations, energy security, discourse analysis, terrorist attacks on energy sectors, foreign and security policies of the eu and russia, and international relations theory.

The eu and russia exist in a complex and, at times, seemingly paradoxical and contradictory relationship. Eurussian energy relations university of twente student theses. Likewise, the eu by far the largest trade partner of the russian federation. According to eurostat, 30% of the eu s petroleum oil imports and 39% of total gas imports came from russia in 2017. The aim of this paper is to analyze eu russia relations from an energy perspective. Eu sanctions also target specific russian oil companies, russian arctic. Johnson tells putin uk russia relations still poisoned 11920, 7. The eurussia energy relations are also negatively influenced both by the wests intention to gain access to russian energy resources while not forgoing anything in return lavrov, 2006a and by us policies. European union eu russia energy relations, and in particular the. Pdf the eus energy security dilemma with russia semantic. Bilateral eurussia negotiations for russias accession to the wto were concluded in 2004 and negotiations at multilateral level are still ongoing. Eurussia energy relations a discursive approach lukas. In this context, the eurussia energy dialogue is still very young, being established at the sixth eurussia summit in paris on 30 october 2000 with the remit of enabling progress to be made in the definition of an eurussia energy partnership and arrangements for it. European union, russia, conflictual issues of energy relations, energy.

August 2016 energy relations between russia and china. This study aims to identify the previous stages and assess the current state of eu russia energy dialogue, since they set out conditions for energy cooperation in the baltic sea region. Russia is a large, dynamic market for eu goods and services, with consid. The russiaukraine gas dispute of 2009 damaged russias reputation as a gas supplier. Request pdf energy relations between russia and eu with emphasis on natural gas russian gas exports play a crucial role in political discussions today. At this point in time, russia needs the european union, and the european union needs russia. Centre for european studies at the carleton university, canada june 20. Level of cooperation in the eurussian gas relations. Its gradual, selective and conditional relaunch could be considered provided the overall geopolitical situation linked to ukraine allows, that is if and when the minsk declaration of 12 february is duly implemented. The future of eurussia energy relations in the context of. Energy trade is an essential factor in eurussia relations. Eurussia energy relations dilemmas and delusions march 22, 2007 europe in the world centre university of liverpool amelia hadfield lecturer, european. On the one hand, the two sides remain rhetorically committed towards a close and developing strategic partnership.